{"id":71937,"date":"2024-11-03T15:13:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T15:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/?p=71937"},"modified":"2024-11-03T15:13:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T15:13:24","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3-freedos-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-dos-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%8b%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3-freedos-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-dos-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%8b%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623 FreeDOS \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d DOS \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Apple II\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Apple. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 AppleSoft BASIC.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Apple \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 DOS \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u062f\u0645 DOS \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c BASIC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 MS-DOS 5 \u0628\u0623\u0646 DOS \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627” \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 “\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631 Edlin \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 QBASIC \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648DOS Shell \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 C \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 DOS\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a DOS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a” \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0640 DOS \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DOS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f DOS. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 Linux \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 DOS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 Linux \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DOS \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a DOS \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0623\u0646 Microsoft \u062e\u0637\u0637\u062a “\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635” \u0645\u0646 MS-DOS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Windows \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 Microsoft \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 MS-DOS\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d DOS \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627”. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Windows.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a Windows \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 Windows 3 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 Windows \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Windows \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows. \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 Windows 4 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Windows 3\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.” \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 Linux \u0648DOS.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 DOS\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 DOS\u061f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0640 DOS\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a Usenet \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 “\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DOS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0644\u0627”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 29 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1994\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 comp.os.msdos.apps<\/a>:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c PD-DOS. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646” \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u0633\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “PD-DOS” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DOS \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Free-DOS \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0633<\/a>.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e FreeDOS\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DOS. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 FreeDOS \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a” – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “Base” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 MS-DOS\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “Lang” \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 MicroC \u0648Val Linker \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648 FreeDOS \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c C. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 DOS \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 FreeDOS.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 FreeDOS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 “1.0”. \u0638\u0647\u0631 FreeDOS 1.0 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006. \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 DOS \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a Microsoft \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows 95 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 MS-DOS. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u062f\u0631 FreeDOS 1.1 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 FreeDOS 1.2 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016. \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

FreeDOS \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 DOS \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <\/h2>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 FreeDOS\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 FreeDOS 1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d 4<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “Live CD” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 FreeDOS \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 FreeDOS \u0645\u0646 LiveCD\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a FreeDOS \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640 FreeDOS \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a FreeDOS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a FreeDOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a FreeDOS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 DOS \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 FreeDOS \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 FDIMPLES \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0646 FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 “Bonus” \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a Linux \u0648Unix. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 cal \u0648du \u0648grep \u0648sed \u0648less \u0648head \u0648tr \u0648tee \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Unix nroff \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 NRO. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a Unix \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 FreeDOS \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 Freemacs\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 GNU Emacs \u0645\u0646 Linux.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n


\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0628 Freemacs \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 DOS Edit\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0643. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 FED\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 “\u0628\u0637\u064a” \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 FED \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 IA-16 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 32 \u0628\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 16 \u0628\u062a. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 DJGPP C 32 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Linux. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 OpenWatcom C.<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 FreeDOS \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a WING \u0623\u0648 Kraptor. \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0628 Nibbles \u0623\u0648 Tetris. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 FreeDOS \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n


\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a FreeDOS\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629: 20 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 FreeDOS \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648250 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628. \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 450 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n <\/div>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629)\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633(\u0631)\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a(\u0631)\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Apple II\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Apple. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 AppleSoft BASIC. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Apple \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM\u060c … \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[42,39],"class_list":["post-71937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-microsoft","tag-linux","tag-microsoft"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1730646798_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3-FreeDOS-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%AD-DOS-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8B%D8%A7.png?fit=1456%2C804&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71939,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71937\/revisions\/71939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}