{"id":69079,"date":"2024-09-11T08:19:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:19:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/?p=69079"},"modified":"2024-09-11T08:19:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:19:05","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 umask \u0641\u064a Linux\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 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href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/#%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9\" title=\"\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\">\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88umask\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648umask\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648umask<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/#%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83\" title=\"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_umask_%D8%A8%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 umask \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 umask \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/#%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_umask_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/#%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A_umask\" title=\"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a umask\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a umask<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_umask\" title=\"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 umask\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 umask<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/#umask_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6\" title=\"umask \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\">umask \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u0641\u064a Linux\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>chmod<\/code> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 <code>umask<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":0,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":0,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":205} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":200,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: below first paragraph! --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: native in content! --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"access-permissions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>  \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630&#8221; \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <code>cd<\/code> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":342} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":473} --><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs \">chown<\/code> <\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":533} --><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Linux\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":577} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":738} --><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":863} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":863,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":37,\"nextBlockCount\":292,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1155} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a Linux. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":255} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":255} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-mode-bits\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9\"><\/span>  \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>ls<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648 <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":325} --><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs \">-l<\/code> <\/pre>\n<p>  \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":347} --><\/p>\n<pre>ls -l any*<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":357} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <code>-d<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644). \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c <code>ls<\/code> \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":523} --><\/p>\n<pre>ls -ld<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":529} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"150\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ls \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":769} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <code>ls<\/code> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":924} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"215\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042737_947_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042737_947_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C215&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":240} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 &#8220;d&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 &#8220;<code>-<\/code>&#8221; \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":441} --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 &#8220;r&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;w&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 &#8220;x&#8221;. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 &#8220;<code>-<\/code>&#8220;\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":861} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":906} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8211;<\/strong>:\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631-\u0648-<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631&#8211;<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":257} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":307} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f<\/strong>:\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (<code>cd<\/code> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648 <code>cd<\/code> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u0633<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 <code>cd<\/code> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":620} --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":789} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631<\/strong>:\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 4 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648<\/strong>:\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633<\/strong>:\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":917} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u064a 4+2+1=7\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Octal\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 8)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":262} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 4+2+1=7. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 4+2=6. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 4.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":531} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 764.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":588} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 775. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>stat<\/code> \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":738} --><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 chmod \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":784} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":784,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":116,\"nextBlockCount\":241,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1025} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <code>chmod<\/code> (<strong>\u0634<\/strong>\u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 (e bits) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":125} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":125} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-default-permissions-and-umask\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88umask\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648umask <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a 777\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u064a 666. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":458} --><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 stat \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":503} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 777 \u0648666. \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>stat<\/code> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 <code>grep<\/code> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":763} --><\/p>\n<pre>touch umask-article.txt<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":786} --><\/p>\n<pre>mkdir howtogeek<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":801} --><\/p>\n<pre>stat umask-article.txt | grep \"Access: (\"<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":842} --><\/p>\n<pre>stat howtogeek | grep \"Access: (\"<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":875} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":875,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":25,\"nextBlockCount\":240,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1115} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"230\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042737_293_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042737_293_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C230&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":215} --><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 775 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648664 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":384} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":384} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-umask-value\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83\"><\/span>  \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f umask \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>umask<\/code> \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":590} --><\/p>\n<pre>umask<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":595} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"95\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042737_185_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042737_185_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C95&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":835} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631:<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":848} --><\/p>\n<pre>umask<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":853} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":853,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":47,\"nextBlockCount\":240,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1093} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"95\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042738_375_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042738_375_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C95&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":193} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":321} --><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":660} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":889} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":889,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":11,\"nextBlockCount\":320,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1209} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":309} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":309} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-umask-masks-out-permissions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_umask_%D8%A8%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>  \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 umask \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":530} --><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 umask \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":597} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0<\/strong>:\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>1<\/strong>:\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>2<\/strong>:\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>4<\/strong>:\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":768} --><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 777 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648666 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask 002 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 775 \u0648664 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":953} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<pre>stat umask-article.txt | grep \"Access: (\"<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":41} --><\/p>\n<pre>stat howtogeek | grep \"Access: (\"<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":74} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"170\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042738_459_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042738_459_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C170&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":314} --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":408} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a 022. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":561} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo mkdir root-dir<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":580} --><\/p>\n<pre>stat howtogeek | grep \"Access: (\"<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":613} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"130\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042738_542_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042738_542_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C130&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":853} --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 777 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 755.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":925} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Lynis<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":61} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":61} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"changing-the-default-umask-value\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_umask_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>  \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 umask \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":303} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 umask. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":494} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a Ubuntu \u0648Manjaro\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a umask \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":564} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Shell umask<\/strong>:\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: \/etc\/profile <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/strong>:\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 shell \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: \/etc\/bash.bashrc <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":717} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a Fedora\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a umask \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":775} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Shell umask<\/strong>:\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: \/etc\/profile <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/strong>:\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 shell \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644: \/etc\/bashrc <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":924} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":81} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f umask \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 &#8220;.bashrc&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":280} --><\/p>\n<pre>gedit .bashrc<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":293} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"75\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 .bashrc \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042739_265_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042739_265_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C75&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":533} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f umask \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":581} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"320\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 .bashrc\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042739_49_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042739_49_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C320&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":821} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>umask<\/code> \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":933} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<pre>umask<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":5} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"95\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042739_242_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042739_242_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C95&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":245} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":269} --><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SSH \u0645\u0646 Windows \u0623\u0648 macOS \u0623\u0648 Linux<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":339} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":339} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"short-term-changes-to-umask\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A_umask\"><\/span>  \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a umask <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>umask<\/code> \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":584} --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0625\u0644\u0649 077\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":657} --><\/p>\n<pre>umask 077<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":666} --><\/p>\n<pre>umask<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":671} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"110\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042739_336_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042739_336_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C110&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":911} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 7 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0643 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":228} --><\/p>\n<pre>mkdir secure-dir<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":244} --><\/p>\n<pre>ls -ld secure-dir<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":261} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"110\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042740_89_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042740_89_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C110&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":501} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":550} --><\/p>\n<pre>mkdir secure-file.txt<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":571} --><\/p>\n<pre>ls -ld secure-file.txt<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":593} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"110\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042740_515_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042740_515_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C110&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":833} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f umask \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":957} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"other-ways-umask-is-used\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_umask\"><\/span>  \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 umask <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d Linux \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 umask \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a umask \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <code>useradd<\/code> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f umask \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":181} --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":230} --><\/p>\n<pre>less \/etc\/fstab<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":245} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"55\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \/etc\/fstab \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042740_560_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042740_560_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C55&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":485} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f umask 077 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a &#8220;\/boot\/efi&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":571} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"310\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f umask \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \/etc\/fstab\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042741_194_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042741_194_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C310&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":811} --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>ls<\/code> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":961} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<pre>ls \/boot\/efi -ld<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":16} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"95\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ls \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &quot;\/boot.\/efi&quot; \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042741_109_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-umask-\u0641\u064a-Linux\u060c-\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042741_109_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?resize=644%2C95&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":256} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":256} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"umask-and-permissions-need-each-other\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"umask_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6\"><\/span>  umask \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 umask \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":642} -->\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a Linux\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 chmod \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 umask. \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 umask \u0641\u064a Linux\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-umask-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 umask \u0641\u064a Linux\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1334],"class_list":["post-69079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-1334"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1726042742_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-umask-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%D8%9F.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}