{"id":39933,"date":"2024-09-01T21:25:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T21:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/?p=39933"},"modified":"2024-09-01T21:25:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T21:25:36","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 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href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_Ring_Buffer_%D9%81%D9%8A_Linux\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Ring Buffer \u0641\u064a Linux\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Ring Buffer \u0641\u064a Linux<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_dmesg%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_sudo\" title=\"\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 sudo\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 sudo<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86\" title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\">\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_dmesg\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 dmesg\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 dmesg<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9_dmesg\" title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 dmesg\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 dmesg<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82\" title=\"\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\">\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<section class=\"emaki-custom-block emaki-custom-key-points\">\n<div class=\"emaki-custom key-points\" id=\"custom_block_0\">\n<h3 class=\"title icon i-list\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"custom_block-content key-points\">\n<ul>\n<li>  \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. <\/li>\n<li>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 sudo\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":0,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":0,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":240} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":200,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/section>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: below first paragraph! --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":228} --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: native in content! --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-linux-39-s-ring-buffer-works\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_Ring_Buffer_%D9%81%D9%8A_Linux\"><\/span>  \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Ring Buffer \u0641\u064a Linux <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Unix\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":382} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f (<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BIOS\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface\">UEFI<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_boot_record\">\u0625\u0645 \u0628\u064a \u0622\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GNU_GRUB\">\u0646\u0643\u0634<\/a>) \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Initial_ramdisk\">initrd \u0623\u0648 initramfs<\/a>)\u060c \u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Systemd\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":606} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syslog\">\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rsyslog\">rsyslogd<\/a> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Circular_buffer\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":979} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Circular_buffer\">\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/a>&#8220;.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":232} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":546} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":589} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":589} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-the-dmesg-command\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_dmesg%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/dmesg.1.html\">\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a>. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>dmesg<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":725} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":737} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":977} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":78} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225925_268_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225925_268_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":318} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 <code>less<\/code>: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":393} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg | less<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":412} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg | \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225925_783_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225925_783_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":652} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":723} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c dmesg \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225926_700_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225926_700_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":963} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <code>less<\/code> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\/&#8221; \u0641\u064a <code>less<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":194} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":194} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"removing-the-need-for-sudo\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_sudo\"><\/span>  \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 sudo <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 <code>dmesg<\/code>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>sudo<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":388} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo sysctl -w kernel.dmesg_restrict=0<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":428} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo sysctl -w kernel.dmesg_restrict=0 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225926_479_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225926_479_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":668} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":668} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"forcing-color-output\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span>  \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u060c <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>-L<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646). <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":830} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg -L<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":845} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":845,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":55,\"nextBlockCount\":240,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1085} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg -L \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225926_963_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225926_963_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":185} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":260} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg --color=always<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":287} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg --color=always \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225926_881_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225926_881_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":527} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":527} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"human-timestamps\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u060c <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanosecond\">\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>-H<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a). <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":706} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg -H<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":721} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg -H \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225927_136_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225927_136_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":961} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":35} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg -H \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225927_673_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225927_673_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":275} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <code>less<\/code>. <\/li>\n<li>  \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":525} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":525} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"human-readable-timestamps-with-dmesg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_dmesg\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 dmesg <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>-T<\/code> (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631). (\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. <code>-H<\/code> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; <code>-T<\/code> (\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631&#8221;). <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":790} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg -T<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":805} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":805,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":95,\"nextBlockCount\":240,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1045} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg -T \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225927_841_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225927_841_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":145} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":246} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg -T \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225927_37_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225927_37_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":486} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 <code>less<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":753} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":753} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":753,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":147,\"nextBlockCount\":334,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1087} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"watching-live-events-with-dmesg\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9_dmesg\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 dmesg <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>--follow<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644). \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":187} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Bluetooth \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a <code>dmesg<\/code> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":695} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg --follow<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":716} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg --follow \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225928_346_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225928_346_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":956} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":146} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg --follow \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225928_352_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225928_352_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":386} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0635 CD-ROM \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0635 CD-ROM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":520} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 dmesg \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0635 CD-ROM\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225928_988_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225928_988_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":760} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <code>Ctrl+C<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":806} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":806} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"retrieve-the-last-ten-messages\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/tail.1.html\">\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":959} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg | last -10<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":23} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg | \u0622\u062e\u0631 -10 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225928_885_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225928_885_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":263} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":335} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmsesg | tail -10 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225929_38_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225929_38_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":575} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":575} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"searching-for-specific-terms\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <code>grep<\/code><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/grep.1.html\">\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a>. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>-i<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 &#8220;usb&#8221; \u0648&#8221;USB&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":878} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg | grep -i usb<\/pre>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":904} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg | grep -i usb \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225929_387_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225929_387_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":240} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":304} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225929_86_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225929_86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":544} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SCSI\">\u0633\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <code>sda<\/code>. (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c <code>sda<\/code> \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Device_file#Naming_conventions\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0628 SATA<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB.) <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":733} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg | grep -i sda<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":759} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062c | grep -i sda \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225929_9_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225929_9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":999} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 <code>sda<\/code> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":87} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"292\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg | grep -i sda \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225930_101_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225930_101_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C292&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":327} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 <code>grep<\/code> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>-E<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 &#8220;|&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":541} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg | grep -E \"memory|tty|dma\"<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":590} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg | grep -E &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629|tty|dma&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225930_135_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225930_135_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":830} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":915} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 Sudo dmesg | \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 -E &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629|tty|dma&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225930_196_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225930_196_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":240} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":240} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"using-log-levels\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":403} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u064b\u0650\u0631<\/strong>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/strong>:\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>:\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638<\/strong>:\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":640} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>-l<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":872} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg -l info<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":892} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":892,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":8,\"nextBlockCount\":240,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1132} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":13,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg -l \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225930_709_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225930_709_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":232} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":367} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg -l info \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225931_438_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225931_438_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":607} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":698} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg -l debug,notice<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":726} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg -l debug,\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225931_885_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225931_885_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":14,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":14,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":966} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":14,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":65} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg -l debug,notice \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225931_118_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225931_118_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":305} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":305} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-facility-categories\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82\"><\/span>  \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642&#8221;. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":411} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/strong>:\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>:\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/strong>:\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 syslogd \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644 \u0628 \u0631<\/strong>:\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":638} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>-f<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629): <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":771} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg -f daemon<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":793} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":793,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":107,\"nextBlockCount\":240,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1033} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":15,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":15,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":15,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg -f daemon \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225931_683_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225931_683_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":133} --><\/p>\n<p> <code>dmesg<\/code>  \u062a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":210} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"337\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg -f daemon \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225932_420_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225932_420_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C337&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":450} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":549} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg -f syslog, daemon<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":579} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg -f syslog\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c daemon \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225932_532_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225932_532_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":819} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 syslog \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 daemon. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":875} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":875,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":25,\"nextBlockCount\":240,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1115} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":16,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":16,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":17,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":17,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":16,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg -f syslog\u060c daemon \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225932_846_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225932_846_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":17,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":17,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":17,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":215} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":17,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":17,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":17,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":215} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"combining-facility-and-level\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644 <code>-x<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631) \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":17,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":17,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":17,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":320} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo dmesg -x<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":17,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":17,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":17,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":335} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"57\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"sudo dmesg -x \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225932_299_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225932_299_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C57&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":17,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":17,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":17,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":575} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":17,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":17,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":17,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":638} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"382\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 sudo dmesg -x \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225933_798_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631-dmesg-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1725225933_798_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":17,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":17,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":17,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":878} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":878,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":22,\"nextBlockCount\":232,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1110} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":17,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":17,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":17,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":18,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":18,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":17,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 &#8220;kernel&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8220;notice&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 &#8220;kernel&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8220;info&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":18,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":18,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":18,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":210} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":18,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":18,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":18,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":210} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"that-39-s-great-but-why\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":18,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":18,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":18,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":241} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":18,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":18,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":18,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":380} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>  \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. <\/li>\n<li>  \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/li>\n<li>  \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <code>grep<\/code> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632. <\/li>\n<li>  \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <code>grep<\/code> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;gpu&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;storage&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;failing&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;failed&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;unable&#8221;. <\/li>\n<li>  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>--follow<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 <code>dmesg<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":18,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":18,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":18,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":1042} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":19,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":19,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":18,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":19,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":19,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":19,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":16} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":19,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":19,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":19,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":336} --><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 sudo\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c &#8230; <a title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-dmesg-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dmesg \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[42,43],"class_list":["post-39933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desktop","tag-linux","tag-linux-macos-terminal"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-dmesg-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39933\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}