{"id":29980,"date":"2024-08-31T03:29:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T03:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/?p=29980"},"modified":"2024-08-31T03:29:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T03:29:29","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-nextstep%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-nextstep%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c NeXTSTEP\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" 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ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-nextstep%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%9f\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-nextstep%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%9f\/#%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_NeXTSTEP\" title=\"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 NeXTSTEP\">\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 NeXTSTEP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-nextstep%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%9f\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-nextstep%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%9f\/#%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_NeXTSTEP_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a NeXTSTEP \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\">\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a NeXTSTEP \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-nextstep%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%9f\/#%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%AB_NeXTSTEP\" title=\"\u0625\u0631\u062b NeXTSTEP\">\u0625\u0631\u062b NeXTSTEP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-nextstep%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%9f\/#%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_NeXTSTEP\" title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 NeXTSTEP\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 NeXTSTEP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"w-table-content\">\n<h3 class=\"title icon i-flash\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-content\">\n<div class=\"w-table-content-list\">\n<ul class=\"table-content-list\">\n<li class=\"table-content-element icon\">\n<div class=\"table-content-link\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"#nextstep-flexible-and-elegant-with-a-solid-foundation\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"table-content-list\">\n<li class=\"table-content-element icon\">\n<div class=\"table-content-link\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"#notable-nextstep-releases\">\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a NeXTSTEP \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/a> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 NeXTSTEP \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 NeXT Computer \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS \u0648iOS \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Apple. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 NeXTSTEP. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":0,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":0,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":260} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":200,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: below first paragraph! --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: native in content! --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nextstep-flexible-and-elegant-with-a-solid-foundation\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows \u0648Mac OS \u0648OS\/2 \u0648BeOS \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 NeXTSTEP. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 UNIX. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":301} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"483\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c NeXTSTEP 3.3\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-NeXTSTEP\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-NeXTSTEP%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C483&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toastytech.com\/guis\/ns33.html\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ToastyTech<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":541} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a NeXTSTEP \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a Apple\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 NeXTSTEP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c NeXT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0648iPhone \u0648iPad \u0648Apple Watch. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":845} --><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 BeOS\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":898} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":898} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":898,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":2,\"nextBlockCount\":194,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1092} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-origins-of-nextstep\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_NeXTSTEP\"><\/span>  \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 NeXTSTEP <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT\u060c Inc.\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":192} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avie_Tevanian\">\u0623\u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Apple \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Apple\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":462} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"426\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 NeXT \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 MegaPixel\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074967_109_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-NeXTSTEP\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074967_109_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-NeXTSTEP%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C426&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":702} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NeXT_Computer\">\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1988\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":881} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":905} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>  \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 Motorola 68030 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 25 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 <\/li>\n<li>  8 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/li>\n<li>  \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motorola_56000\">\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 DSP \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a <\/li>\n<li>  \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c <\/li>\n<li>  \u0623 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magneto-optical_drive\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 250 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a <\/li>\n<li>  \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 1120 \u00d7 832 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 2 \u0628\u062a (4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":270} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 6500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 14 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 3000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":490} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":730} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":730,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":170,\"nextBlockCount\":350,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1080} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633\/\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u062f\u064a (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Display_PostScript\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":180} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 NeXTSTEP \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 UNIX \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 UNIX \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Terminal \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":516} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"130\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 OPENSTEP 4.2\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-NeXTSTEP\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-NeXTSTEP%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%9F.png?resize=650%2C130&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":756} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":756,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":144,\"nextBlockCount\":446,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1202} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 NeXTSTEP \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 v0.8 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a TCP\/IP \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 Ethernet \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u064a. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/People\/Berners-Lee\/WorldWideWeb.html\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 NeXT \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":302} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 NeXTSTEP \u0643\u0627\u0646 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Object-oriented_programming\">\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Objective-C\">Objective-C<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 NeXTSTEP \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":614} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c NeXTSTEP \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 Doom\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":816} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":816,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":84,\"nextBlockCount\":228,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1044} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 id Software \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 NeXT \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doomwiki.org\/wiki\/DoomEd\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a DoomEd<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":144} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a DoomED \u0644\u0640 Doom \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NeXTSTEP\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074967_848_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-NeXTSTEP\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074967_848_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-NeXTSTEP%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C488&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doomwiki.org\/wiki\/File:DoomEd.png\">\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\/\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":384} --><\/p>\n<p>  &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643: &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a NeXT \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 DOS \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 DoomEd \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a NeXT \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":684} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 NeXT \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 DOS. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":936} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 Doom \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 NeXTSTEP\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":142} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0648DOS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 UNIX \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 NeXTSTEP \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":330} --><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 &#8220;Doom&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":399} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":399} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"a-bumpy-business-road\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B1\"><\/span>  \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":697} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":768} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"483\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 NeXTSTEP 2.0\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074967_133_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-NeXTSTEP\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074967_133_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-NeXTSTEP%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C483&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toastytech.com\/guis\/ns20.html\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ToastyTech<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":1008} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NeXTstation\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0646<\/a>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 NeXT \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 NeXT <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2005\/12\/next-fans-give-up-the-ghost\/\">\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":283} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c NeXTSTEP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 x86 \u0645\u0646 Intel\u060c \u0648PA-RISC\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SPARC \u0645\u0646 Sun. \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c NeXT \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a 486 (\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows 10). <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kevra.org\/TheBestOfNext\/ThirdPartyProducts\/ThirdPartyHardware\/NeXTSTEPonNonNeXTComputers\/IntelHardwareForNeXTStep\/IntelHardwareForNeXTStep.html\">\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a>). <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":558} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a NeXT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 Sun \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenStep\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":749} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a NeXTSTEP \u0647\u064a OPENSTEP \u0644\u0640 Mach (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 OPENSTEP \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a OpenStep). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a NeXT \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a OpenStep \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Windows. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":988} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"notable-nextstep-releases\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_NeXTSTEP_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A9\"><\/span>  \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a NeXTSTEP \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"257\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 NeXTSTEP \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 3.1.\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074968_218_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-NeXTSTEP\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074968_218_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-NeXTSTEP%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C257&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":240} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 NeXTSTEP \u0648OPENSTEP \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1988 \u06481997\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":387} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 0.8 (1988):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 NeXT\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 NeXT. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2.0 (1990):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0640 Terminal.app\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 3.1 (1993):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a x86\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a NeXTSTEP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 IBM PC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 3.3 (1995):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 OPENSTEP. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a Motorola 68K \u0648Intel i386 \u0648PA-RISC \u0648SPARC. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628 4.2 (1996):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a Apple \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":995} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-legacy-of-nextstep\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%AB_NeXTSTEP\"><\/span>  \u0625\u0631\u062b NeXTSTEP <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 BeOS\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":305} --><\/p>\n<p> <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20020208190346\/http:\/\/product.info.apple.com\/pr\/press.releases\/1997\/q1\/961220.pr.rel.next.html\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a<\/a> (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 NeXTSTEP \u0648OpenStep \u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WebObjects\">\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/a>) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":456} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"482\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Apple Rhapsody \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 OPENSTEP \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS.\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074968_877_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-NeXTSTEP\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074968_877_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-NeXTSTEP%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%9F.png?resize=650%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toastytech.com\/guis\/rhap.html\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ToastyTech<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":696} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jon_Rubinstein\">\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":953} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 NeXTSTEP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Rhapsody (\u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 Rhapsody \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627)<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mac_OS_X_Server_1.0\"> \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Mac OS X 1.0<\/a>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Apple \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 macOS. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":329} --><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Mac<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":398} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"395\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 MacOS Catalina \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 MacBook Pro\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074968_971_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-NeXTSTEP\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725074968_971_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-NeXTSTEP%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C395&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":638} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640 NeXTSTEP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 macOS \u0648iOS \u0648iPadOS \u0648watchOS \u0648tvOS. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 OpenStep \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Cocoa \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Mac OS X. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":859} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":859,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":41,\"nextBlockCount\":266,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1125} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Dictionary \u0648Chess \u0648TextEdit \u0648Mail.app) \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NeXTSTEP. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spinning_pinwheel#From_NeXTStep_to_Mac_OS_X\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NeXTSTEP\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 Dock \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 NeXTSTEP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":225} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS \u0647\u0648 NeXTSTEP \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":306} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":306} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nextstep-trivia\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_NeXTSTEP\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 NeXTSTEP <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a NeXTSTEP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":426} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 NeXTSTEP 2.0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Mac \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.0\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;Recycler&#8221;. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 NeXTSTEP 2.0 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/toastytech.com\/guis\/ns20mail.png\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632<\/a><\/strong>:\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a NeXT Mail. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a NeXTSTEP \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0645\u0639 NeXTSTEP 3.0. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NeXTSTEP \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electronic_AppWrapper\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":1070} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":13,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":13,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a NeXTSTEP \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 NeXTSTEP \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 NeXT Computer \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS \u0648iOS \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Apple. &#8230; <a title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c NeXTSTEP\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-nextstep%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%9f\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c NeXTSTEP\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 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