{"id":28840,"date":"2024-08-30T22:57:38","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T22:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/?p=28840"},"modified":"2024-08-30T22:57:38","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T22:57:38","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 pushd \u0648 popd \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_pushd_%D9%88_popd%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 pushd \u0648 popd\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 pushd \u0648 popd\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_pushd_%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 pushd \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 pushd \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_dirs\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dirs\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dirs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3\" title=\"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3\" title=\"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_popd\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 popd\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 popd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-pushd-%d9%88-popd-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-linux\/#%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3\" title=\"\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\">\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>  \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0648 <code>popd<\/code>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":0,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":0,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":230} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":200,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: below first paragraph! --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: native in content! --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-are-pushd-and-popd\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_pushd_%D9%88_popd%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 pushd \u0648 popd\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Joy\">\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C_shell\">\u062c \u0634\u0644<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627: <code>pushd<\/code> \u0648 <code>popd<\/code>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c <code>pushd<\/code>\u060c \u0648 <code>popd<\/code> \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Bash) \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":323} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stack_(abstract_data_type)\">\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a> \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 (LIFO). <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":656} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c <code>pushd<\/code> \u0648 <code>popd<\/code> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":770} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 &#8220;d&#8221; \u0641\u064a <code>pushd<\/code> \u0648 <code>popd<\/code> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;directory&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644). \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":1016} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":31} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":31} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-pushd-populates-the-stack\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_pushd_%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3\"><\/span>  \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 pushd \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>pushd<\/code>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":87} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 <code>cd<\/code>. <\/li>\n<li>  \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. <\/li>\n<li>  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":274} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f <code>pushd<\/code> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":461} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":585} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":626} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd ~\/Desktop<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":643} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd ~\/Music<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":658} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd ~\/Documents<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":677} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd ~\/Pictures<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":695} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd ~<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":704} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"247\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"pushd ~\/Desktop \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C247&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":944} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (<code>~<\/code>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":271} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":384} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":384} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-dirs-command\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_dirs\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dirs <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>dirs<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":463} --><\/p>\n<pre>dirs<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":469} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"97\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058651_870_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058651_870_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C97&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":709} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <code>pushd<\/code> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":862} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":862,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":38,\"nextBlockCount\":113,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":975} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>-v<\/code> (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":75} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a -v <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":84} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"197\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"dirs -v \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058652_300_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058652_300_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C197&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":324} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (<code>~<\/code>), \u0623\u0636\u0641 <code>-l<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":461} --><\/p>\n<pre>dirs -v -l<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":473} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"197\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"dirs -v -l \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058652_999_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058652_999_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C197&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":713} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":713} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"adding-a-directory-to-the-stack\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3\"><\/span>  \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 <code>-n<\/code> (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":992} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":33} --><\/p>\n<pre>dirs -v -l<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":45} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"197\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"dirs -v -l \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058652_756_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058652_756_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C197&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":285} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 -n \u0648Pas \u0641\u064a <code>\/home\/dave<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":443} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":467} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd -n \/home\/dave<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":488} --><\/p>\n<pre>dirs -v -l<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":500} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"247\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"pushd -n \/home\/dave \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058652_52_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058652_52_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C247&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":740} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644 <code>\/home\/dave<\/code> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 1\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":928} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c <code>~\/Videos<\/code>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":113} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":113} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"changing-directory-by-rotating-the-stack\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3\"><\/span>  \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":314} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 +3\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 -2\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":546} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/home\/dave\/Documents \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":661} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd +3<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":671} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"247\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"pushd +3 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058653_496_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058653_496_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C247&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":911} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":197} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":300} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd -0<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":310} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"247\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"pushd -0 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058653_945_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058653_945_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C247&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":550} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <code>~\/Pictures<\/code> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":693} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":693} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-popd-command\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_popd\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 popd <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>popd<\/code> \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":761} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 1 \u0647\u0648 <code>\/home\/dave<\/code>. \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <code>popd<\/code>: <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":937} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<pre>dirs -v -l<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":12} --><\/p>\n<pre>popd +1<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":21} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"262\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"dirs -v -l \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058653_518_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058653_518_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C262&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":261} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644 <code>\/home\/dave<\/code> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":372} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <code>pushd<\/code>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>popd<\/code>. \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":507} --><\/p>\n<pre>popd -0<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":516} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"97\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"popd -0 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058653_80_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058653_80_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C97&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":756} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644 <code>~\/Music<\/code> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":827} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0648 <code>popd<\/code> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":949} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>popd<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":285} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":309} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd ~<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":318} --><\/p>\n<pre>popd<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":324} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"132\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"pushd ~ \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058654_161_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058654_161_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C132&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":564} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a <code>~\/Projects<\/code> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c <code>pushd<\/code> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 <code>popd<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 <code>~\/Projects<\/code> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":682} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":682} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rotating-through-the-entire-stack\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":836} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":870} --><\/p>\n<pre>\/home\/dave\/Projects\/htg\/articles<\/pre>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":904} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":165} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":189} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd ~\/Projects<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":207} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd htg<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":218} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd articles<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":234} --><\/p>\n<pre>dirs -v -l<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":246} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"262\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"pushd ~\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058654_238_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058654_238_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C262&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":486} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 <code>pushd +1<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c <code>pushd +1<\/code> \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":667} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":688} --><\/p>\n<pre>pushd +1<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":698} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"262\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"pushd +1 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058654_244_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058654_244_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C262&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":938} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"stamping-over-the-stack\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%B3\"><\/span>  \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 <code>cd<\/code> \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":269} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":302} --><\/p>\n<pre>dirs -v -l<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":314} --><\/p>\n<pre>cd ~\/Music<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":326} --><\/p>\n<pre>dirs -v -l<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":338} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"262\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"dirs -v -l \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058654_733_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-pushd-\u0648-popd-\u0639\u0644\u0649-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725058654_733_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-pushd-%D9%88-popd-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-Linux.png?resize=646%2C262&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":578} --><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":578} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <code>pushd<\/code> \u0648 <code>popd<\/code> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":740} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":811} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":811,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":89,\"nextBlockCount\":320,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1131} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":12,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":12,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":12,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":231} --><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646 pushd \u0648 popd\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 pushd \u0648 popd\u061f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u062c \u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 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