{"id":26405,"date":"2024-08-30T13:22:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T13:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/?p=26405"},"modified":"2024-08-30T13:22:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T13:22:20","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-cp-m%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-ms-dos%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-cp-m%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-ms-dos%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 CP\/M\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-cp-m%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-ms-dos%d8%9f\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_CPM_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 CP\/M \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 CP\/M \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-cp-m%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-ms-dos%d8%9f\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85_CPM%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 CP\/M\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 CP\/M\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-cp-m%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-ms-dos%d8%9f\/#%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_MS-DOS_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_CPM\" title=\"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 MS-DOS \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 CP\/M\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 MS-DOS \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 CP\/M<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-cp-m%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-ms-dos%d8%9f\/#%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA_MS-DOS_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_CPM%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a MS-DOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 CP\/M\u061f\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a MS-DOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 CP\/M\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-cp-m%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-ms-dos%d8%9f\/#%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D9%84%D9%80_CPM%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0640 CP\/M\u061f\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0640 CP\/M\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>  \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CP\/M \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a MS-DOS \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CP\/M\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":0,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":0,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":290} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":200,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: below first paragraph! --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: native in content! --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-was-cp-m-anyway\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_CPM_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 CP\/M \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0643\u0627\u0646 CP\/M \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gary_Kildall\"> \u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0644 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_Research\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;Control Program\/Monitor&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Digital Research \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;Control Program for Microcomputers&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":269} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CP\/M\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zilog_Z80\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 Z80\u060c<\/a> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":490} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"463\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CP\/M \u0648BASIC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 Kaypro 2.\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-CPM\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u062e\u0633\u0631-\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645-MS-DOS\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-CPM%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-MS-DOS%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C463&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\">\u0628\u0646\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \/ \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":730} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0643\u0627\u0646 CP\/M \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.primrosebank.net\/computers\/cpm\/cpm_commands.htm\">\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;PIP&#8221; (\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":961} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs \">PIP A:=B:*.BAS<\/code> <\/pre>\n<p>  \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter. (\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a BASIC \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 &#8220;B:&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 &#8220;A:&#8221;.) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 CP\/M. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":243} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a CP\/M \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a CP\/M \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":591} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 CP\/M \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WordStar\">\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a> (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SuperCalc\">\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/a> (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DBase\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> (\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a). \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 AutoCAD \u0648Turbo Pascal\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CP\/M\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":865} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":865} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":865,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":35,\"nextBlockCount\":190,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1055} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-kind-of-computers-ran-cp-m\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85_CPM%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 CP\/M\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CP\/M \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 8 \u0628\u062a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intel_8080\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644 8080<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c Zilog Z80\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Digital Research \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 16 \u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 CP\/M \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Intel 8086 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 CP\/M-86. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":155} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"469\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 Visual 1050 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983.\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725024139_481_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-CPM\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u062e\u0633\u0631-\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645-MS-DOS\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725024139_481_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-CPM%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-MS-DOS%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C469&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\">\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":395} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/news\/pc-pioneers-the-forgotten-world-of-s-100-bus-computers\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 S100<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 8080 \u0623\u0648 Z80 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CP\/M. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 S100. \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 CP\/M \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_computers_running_CP\/M\">\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 CP\/M \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 Cromemco \u0648Kaypro \u0648Amstrad \u0648Osborne \u0648Vector Graphic \u0648Televideo \u0648Visual \u0648Zenith Data Systems. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":773} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":773,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":127,\"nextBlockCount\":416,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1189} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0640 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0640 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 CP\/M \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Microsoft \u0647\u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Z-80_SoftCard\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Z80 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Apple II. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 Apple II \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 Z80 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 CP\/M. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":289} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"502\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Microsoft Softcard \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CP\/M \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Apple II.\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725024139_338_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-CPM\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u062e\u0633\u0631-\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645-MS-DOS\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725024139_338_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-CPM%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-MS-DOS%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C502&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":529} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=w_OhaFDePS4C&amp;pg=PA16#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0633<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 SoftCard \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 CP\/M. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 CP\/M&#8212;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS \u0645\u0646 Microsoft&#8212;\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":796} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":796} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":796,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":104,\"nextBlockCount\":358,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1154} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ms-dos-borrowed-a-lot-from-cp-m\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_MS-DOS_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_CPM\"><\/span>  \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 MS-DOS \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 CP\/M <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM_Personal_Computer\">\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/a> (IBM PC 5150)\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0640 CP\/M\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Digital Research \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a IBM \u0625\u0644\u0649 Microsoft\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/86-DOS\">86-\u062f\u0648\u0633<\/a> \u0645\u0646 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seattle_Computer_Products\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644<\/a> (SCP). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Microsoft \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 86-DOS \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":254} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 86-DOS \u0647\u0648 IBM PC-DOS \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 IBM PC \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1981. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a Microsoft \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 PC-DOS \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 Microsoft MS-DOS. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":407} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 86-DOS\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CP\/M \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 CP\/M \u0648MS-DOS: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":620} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>  \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 <\/li>\n<li>  \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;A:&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;B:&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;C:&#8221;. <\/li>\n<li>  \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 8+3 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c FILENAME.DOC) <\/li>\n<li>  \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 &#8220;*&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u061f&#8221; <\/li>\n<li>  \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PRN: (\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0648CON: (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645) <\/li>\n<li>  \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a &#8220;.COM&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <\/li>\n<li>  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 DIR \u0648REN \u0648TYPE <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":964} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 PC-DOS \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CP\/M \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IBM. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a Digital Research \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 IBM\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 IBM \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CP\/M-86 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 IBM. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PC-DOS <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/winworldpc.com\/product\/cp-m-86\/1x\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/a> \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 IBM \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 CP\/M-86 &#8212; \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/forbes\/1997\/0707\/6001336a.html?sh=5eb0112e140e\">40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 240 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":417} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Kildall \u0648Digital Research \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 CP\/M \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0647\u064a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/forbes\/1997\/0707\/6001336a.html?sh=5eb0112e140e\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1991\/07\/17\/business\/pc-software-maker-novell-to-buy-digital-research.html\">\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 120 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120629044944\/http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/magazine\/content\/04_43\/b3905109_mz063.htm\">\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":1020} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why-did-ms-dos-win-over-cp-m\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA_MS-DOS_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_CPM%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a MS-DOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 CP\/M\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 IBM \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062a Microsoft \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 PC-DOS \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 PC-DOS \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u0640 &#8220;MS-DOS&#8221;) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 IBM. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":247} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 IBM PC\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Compaq \u0648Eagle Computer <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/revolution\/personal-computers\/17\/302\">\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 MS-DOS \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 MS-DOS \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Microsoft. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 IBM\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/features\/2005\/12\/total-share\/5\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":646} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CP\/M \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 IBM PC. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Microsoft \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 Windows. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":873} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":873} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":873,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":27,\"nextBlockCount\":539,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1412} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-happened-to-cp-m\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D9%84%D9%80_CPM%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0640 CP\/M\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Digital Research \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DR-DOS\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GEM_(desktop_environment)\">\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 Macintosh\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 Windows. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Novell \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Digital Research \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a CP\/M \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":512} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"502\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0641\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 Novell DR-DOS 6\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725024140_676_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-CPM\u060c-\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u062e\u0633\u0631-\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645-MS-DOS\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725024140_676_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-CPM%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-MS-DOS%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C502&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\">\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":752} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Digital Research \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Novell \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 DR-DOS. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/2594068\/microsoft-settles-with-caldera.html\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a MS-DOS \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c DR-DOS \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629). <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":1000} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CP\/M 2.2 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cpm.z80.de\/drilib.html\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tramm.li\/i8080\/\">\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CP\/M \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d<\/a> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a 8080 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":256} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f CP\/M \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f Windows\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f Windows\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641 CP\/M \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":562} -->\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CP\/M \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a MS-DOS \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CP\/M\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 CP\/M \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0643\u0627\u0646 CP\/M \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 CP\/M\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS\u061f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-cp-m%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-ms-dos%d8%9f\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 CP\/M\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 MS-DOS\u061f\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[70,218,219],"class_list":["post-26405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-computer-history","tag-70","tag-218","tag-219"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1725024140_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-CPM%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-MS-DOS%D8%9F.jpg?fit=650%2C300&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26405\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}