{"id":21710,"date":"2024-08-29T18:53:51","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T18:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/?p=21710"},"modified":"2024-08-29T18:53:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T18:53:51","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-sudoers-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-sudoers-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers \u0641\u064a Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-sudoers-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-sudoers-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux\/#%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_sudoers%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers\u061f\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-sudoers-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_sudoers\" title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-sudoers-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux\/#%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85_sudo_%D9%81%D9%8A_Ubuntu_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_Linux_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89\" title=\"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 sudo \u0641\u064a Ubuntu \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 sudo \u0641\u064a Ubuntu \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-sudoers-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux\/#%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_sudo_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_sudoers\" title=\"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-sudoers-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux\/#%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\">\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<section class=\"emaki-custom-block emaki-custom-key-points\">\n<div class=\"emaki-custom key-points\" id=\"custom_block_0\">\n<h3 class=\"title icon i-list\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"custom_block-content key-points\">\n<ul>\n<li>  \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/li>\n<li>  \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645. <\/li>\n<li>  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 &#8220;visudo&#8221; \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 sudo. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":0,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":0,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":240} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":200,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/section>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: below first paragraph! --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 &#8220;sudoers&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 &#8220;sudoers&#8221;. \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 sudoers \u0641\u064a Ubuntu \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":280} --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: native in content! --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why-do-i-need-to-be-added-to-the-sudoers-file\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_sudoers%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a Linux\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":507} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 <code>root<\/code> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <code>root<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":743} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":743,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":157,\"nextBlockCount\":320,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1063} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":163} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/shazam\">\u0634\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":348} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <code>root<\/code> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 <code>root<\/code> \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":672} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647: <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":907} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<pre>mary is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":66} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 <code>mary<\/code> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers&#8221;. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 sudo. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":241} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":241} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-open-the-sudoers-file\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_sudoers\"><\/span>  \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 <code>sudoers<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>sudo<\/code>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":429} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644 <code>sudoers<\/code> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>visudo<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0644 <code>sudoers<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":702} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 <code>visudo<\/code> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0641\u064a Ubuntu 22.04 \u0648Fedora 37 \u0648Manjaro 21\u060c <code>visudo<\/code> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 nano. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":895} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":895,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":5,\"nextBlockCount\":256,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1151} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <code>sudoers<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <code>root<\/code>\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":251} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>visudo<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":287} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":287} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"add-a-sudo-user-in-ubuntu-and-other-linux-distros\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85_sudo_%D9%81%D9%8A_Ubuntu_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_Linux_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89\"><\/span>  \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 sudo \u0641\u064a Ubuntu \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 sudoers. \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 <code>root<\/code> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":536} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 sudoers \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 <code>visudo<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":683} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo visudo<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":696} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"55\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 visudo \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu Linux\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0644\u0641-sudoers-\u0641\u064a-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.png?resize=644%2C55&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":936} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645&#8221;. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":209} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"380\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 nano\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_581_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0644\u0641-sudoers-\u0641\u064a-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_581_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.png?resize=644%2C380&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":449} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 <code>sudo<\/code> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. <code>sudo<\/code> ;\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <code>wheel<\/code> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":743} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>usermod<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 <code>-a<\/code> (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0648 <code>-G<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 sudoers. <code>-G<\/code> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c <code>-a<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 <code>usermod<\/code> \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":1039} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>-a<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 <code>-a<\/code> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":162} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo usermod -aG sudo mary<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":190} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"55\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 usermod \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 mary \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 sudo\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_553_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0644\u0641-sudoers-\u0641\u064a-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_553_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.png?resize=644%2C55&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":430} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <code>sudo<\/code>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a &#8220;\/etc\/fstab.&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <code>root<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":655} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/fstab<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":677} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"50\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 &quot;sudo nano \/etc\/fstab&quot; \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a sudo \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_596_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0644\u0641-sudoers-\u0641\u064a-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_596_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.png?resize=608%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":917} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 &#8220;\/etc\/fstab&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":71} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"380\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \/etc\/fstab \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 sudo\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_166_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0644\u0641-sudoers-\u0641\u064a-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_166_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.png?resize=644%2C380&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":311} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":469} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":537} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":537} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"limit-sudo-privileges-by-editing-the-sudoers-file\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_sudo_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_sudoers\"><\/span>  \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 sudo \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":761} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 <code>sudoers<\/code> \u0645\u0644\u0641. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":796} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo visudo<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":809} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":809,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":91,\"nextBlockCount\":240,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1049} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"55\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 visudo \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu Linux\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0644\u0641-sudoers-\u0641\u064a-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.png?resize=644%2C55&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":149} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645&#8221;. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631&#8221;. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":461} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":498} --><\/p>\n<pre># user tom can install softwaretom ALL=(root) \/usr\/bin\/apt<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":558} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"380\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_743_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0644\u0641-sudoers-\u0641\u064a-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957627_743_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.png?resize=644%2C380&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":798} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;tom&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;All&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":928} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":42} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644=<\/strong>:\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>(\u062c\u0630\u0631)<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;tom&#8221; &#8212;\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Tom&#8212;\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 <code>root<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\/usr\/bin\/apt<\/strong>:\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 <code>root<\/code>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":389} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 <code>apt<\/code> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Ubuntu Linux. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":586} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 &#8220;\/etc\/fstab&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":704} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/fstab<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":726} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"130\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \/etc\/fstab \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957628_72_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0644\u0641-sudoers-\u0641\u064a-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957628_72_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.png?resize=644%2C130&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":966} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 tom \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 &#8216;\/usr\/bin\/nano \/etc\/fstab&#8217; \u0643\u062c\u0630\u0631 &#8230;&#8221; <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":148} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>apt<\/code> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":283} --><\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install neofetch<\/pre>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":310} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"380\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 apt \u0645\u0639 sudo\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957628_365_\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0644\u0641-sudoers-\u0641\u064a-Linux.png\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724957628_365_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.png?resize=644%2C380&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\">  <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":550} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Tom. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":597} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":597} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"whosoever-holds-this-command\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>sudo<\/code>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 sudoers \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0645. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":831} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":831,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":69,\"nextBlockCount\":285,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1116} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0640 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":216} -->\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 &#8220;visudo&#8221; \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 sudo. &#8230; <a title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers \u0641\u064a Linux\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-sudoers-%d9%81%d9%8a-linux\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 sudoers \u0641\u064a Linux\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[42,43],"class_list":["post-21710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybersecurity","tag-linux","tag-linux-macos-terminal"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-sudoers-%D9%81%D9%8A-Linux.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}