{"id":20638,"date":"2024-08-29T14:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T14:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/?p=20638"},"modified":"2024-08-29T14:42:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T14:42:00","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%E2%80%94%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644&#8212;\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644&#8212;\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":0,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":0,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":264} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":0,\"ruleCount\":200,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":200,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: below first paragraph! --><br \/>\n<!-- No winning ad found for zone: native in content! --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-a-file\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0640 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":270} --><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":338} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":665} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":1,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":1,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":932} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":1,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629). <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":281} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":281} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641&#8221; \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Punched_card\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":833} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":833,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":67,\"nextBlockCount\":240,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1073} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":2,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":2,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":2,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"499\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0636.\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C499&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\"><em><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/revolution\/memory-storage\/8\/233\/925\">\u0622\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645 \/ \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":173} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/crl.acrl.org\/index.php\/crl\/article\/viewFile\/11566\/13012\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/a>&#8221; \u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/zvse\/6.2?topic=SSB27H_6.2.0\/fa2mu_urf_sam_punchcardfile.html\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637&#8221;)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":677} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":677,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":223,\"nextBlockCount\":664,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1341} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":3,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":3,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":3,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 (1976)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ed-thelen.org\/RAMAC\/Myths.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631&#8221; \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":441} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":441} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-a-folder\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":662} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":4,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":4,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":1053} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":4,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"400\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724942518_687_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724942518_687_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\"><em><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/group-stacked-files-top-view-isolated-696789433\">\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":240} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0645\u0639 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xerox_Star\">\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Apple Macintosh \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 Windows \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":581} --><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Macintosh 1: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS 1.0 \u0645\u0646 Apple\u061f<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":645} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":645} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"folders-vs-directories---and-directory-hierarchy\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%E2%80%94%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644&#8212;\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special_folder\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Windows. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":879} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":879,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":21,\"nextBlockCount\":356,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1235} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":5,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":5,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":5,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hierarchical_File_System\">\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631). <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":335} --><\/p>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape \">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"482\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724942518_499_\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724942518_499_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%9F.jpg?resize=650%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"height:auto;max-width:100%\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"body-img-caption\"><em><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-vector\/file-system-filesystem-folders-directories-line-1516823351\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":575} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multics\">\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 (MS-DOS 1.0 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":862} --><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u062f 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 IBM \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u061f<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":6,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":6,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":931} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":6,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-a-file-path\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 (\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":258} --><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs css\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">C<\/span>:\\<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Users<\/span>\\<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Benj<\/span>\\<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Desktop<\/span>\\<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Photos<\/span>\\<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Photo<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.jpg<\/span><\/code> <\/pre>\n<p>  \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 &#8220;(\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645) &gt; \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 &gt; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 &#8220;Photo.jpg&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Windows \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (&#8220;\\&#8221;) \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":640} --><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows 10<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":700} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":700,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":200,\"nextBlockCount\":487,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1187} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":7,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":7,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":7,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 Windows\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8220;C:\\&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 (&#8220;C:&#8221;) \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 (&#8220;\\&#8221;)\u060c \u062b\u0645 &#8220;Users&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c &#8220;C:\\&#8221;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 &#8220;Benj&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f &#8220;Users&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;Photo.jpg&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":287} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":357} --><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs \">\/Users\/Benj\/Documents\/Photos\/Photo.jpg<\/code> <\/pre>\n<p>  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Windows\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Windows (&#8220;\\&#8221;)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Unix \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (&#8221; \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":616} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a macOS Finder\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Macintosh HD &gt; Users &gt; (Username) &gt; Documents &gt; Photos&#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 &#8220;Show Path Bar&#8221; (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Option+Command+P \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062f View &gt; Show Path Bar \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (&#8220;&gt;&#8221;) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (&#8220;. <\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":8,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":8,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":1040} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":8,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-are-file-formats\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metadata\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":357} --><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":393} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":554} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;.JPG&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 JPEG\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;.MP3&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a MP3\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;.HTML&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 HTML. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fileformats.archiveteam.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\">\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a>&#8212;\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":898} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":898} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":898,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":true,\"countRemainingForInjection\":2,\"nextBlockCount\":143,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":true,\"nextCount\":1041} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":9,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":9,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":900} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":9,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":true,\"actualCount\":0} --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"finding-a-file-s-location\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81\"><\/span>  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647)\u061f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647. <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":141} --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 10:<\/strong> \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a Windows+s \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641&#8221;. \u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 11:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows 10\u060c \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a Windows+s \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639&#8221;. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0643:<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Spotlight: \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Command+Space \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a Finder&#8221; \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Finder\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f &#8220;\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646&#8221;. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Option+Command+P (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 &gt; \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629)\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221;. \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641&#8221;. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"before\",\"adPosition\":10,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":10,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":2970} --><!-- Zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"after\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":10,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"actualCount\":0} --><br \/>\n<!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"isEarlyInjection\":false,\"currentRuleCount\":900,\"actualCount\":0,\"hasActualCountMetThreshold\":null,\"countRemainingForInjection\":null,\"nextBlockCount\":null,\"hasCountRemainingForInjectionMetThreshold\":null} --><\/p>\n<p>  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/platform\/amp\/22684730\/students-file-folder-directory-structure-education-gen-z\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 iOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 iPhone)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u062d\u0638\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627! <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":458} --><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"related-single\">\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: 3 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><!-- No repeatable ad for zone: character count repeatable. --><!-- Repeatable debug data: {\"injection\":\"none\",\"adPosition\":11,\"startingPoint\":0,\"skipEvery\":null,\"nbrPlacementFilledEachSkip\":11,\"nbrPlacementsScanned\":11,\"ruleCount\":900,\"degradationStartingPoint\":1,\"stopAds\":null,\"actualCount\":513} -->\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 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\u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[867],"class_list":["post-20638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-computer-history","tag-867"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1724942518_%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%9F.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20638"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20638\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodwriterz.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}